Synthetic cannabis is a Novel Psychoactive Substance that was originally designed to mimic the effects of cannabis. However, as the drug strays from the original chemical makeup there are many different side effects.
OTHER NAMES:
Kronic, K2, Spice, Zeus, Herbal incense, Tai high, Puff, Northern lights, Joker, Marley, or Blue Lotus.
UNDERSTANDING:
Young people who use synthetic cannabis can report similar effects to cannabis. Relaxation, decreased concentration, slower reaction times, and potential for auditory and visual hallucinations, anxiety and panic.
It is important to note that some of the newer substances being labelled “synthetic cannabis” do not mimic the effects of cannabis. Some effects being reported are fast and irregular heart rate, racing thoughts, agitations, anxiety, aggression, chest pain and vomiting.
The strength of synthetic cannabis and the chemicals used vary from batch to batch. This makes it hard to predict what the effects of it will be.
Signs of an overdose are; agitation, confusion, seizures, vomiting, loss of consciousness, high or low blood pressure (hyper/hypotension) and any chest pain or discomfort (myocardial ischemia or myocardial dysfunction). In this instance, a young person should be calmed and reassured and medical advice should be sought immediately.
HOW TO SUPPORT A YOUNG PERSON:
A young person who has used synthetic cannabis may have trouble concentrating and may be giggly, distracted or subdued and withdrawn in the afternoon.
A young person who has been using synthetic cannabis every day for several months may have trouble sleeping at night and be agitated and anxious in the evening and tired and worn out in the morning if they suddenly stop using.
There have been reports some stomach cramping, insomnia, paranoia, panic attacks, agitation, anxiety, mood swings and rapid heart rate. They may be irritable and have a poor appetite and distracting thoughts about ‘wanting to use’ (cravings).
For a more comprehensive guide, we recommend the ADF’sfact sheet.
Taking the time to understand how to support a student is important. Give YoDAA can help navigate this with you.
Get help now
YoDAA is a free and confidential online and phone service that offers supports to young people, families and professionals. You can contact us 9am – 8pm Monday to Friday.
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